What is a Molecule?
The elements
generally do not exist in the form of atomic (except noble gases) but prefer to
form group of atom called Molecules.
What is Bond? :-
The force by which the atomic attract each other to form such group is called a bond.
What is a Chemical bond?
A chemical
bond is a force of attraction between atoms that allows the formation of
chemical substances that contain two or more atom. The bond is caused by the electrostatic
force by attraction between posstive charges or between electrons and nuclei or
someetimes as a result of a dipole attration. An electron positioned between
two nuclei will be attraction to both of them, and the nuclei will be attracted
toward electrons in this position. This attraction constitutes the chemical
bond.
Type of Bond-
As started a
chenical bond is an attraction between atoms. This attraction may be seen as
the result of different behaviour of the outermost electrons of atom . Although
all of these behaviors merge into each other seamlessly in various bonding
situations so that there is no clear lineto be drawn between them, customartily
the chemical bonds are classifeid into differents types.
Atommay
attain a stable electronic configuration in three different ways by lossing
electron , by gaining or by shairing electron. Moreover, elements may be
divided into following three type as:
1.Electropositive elements: Whose atom
give up one or more electron fairly readily:
2. Electronenegative elements: Which
will accept electron.
3.Electron which have little tendency
to lose or gain electrons.
The
different type of bond may br formed depending on the electropositive or
electronegative character of atom involved.
Electropositive
element+ Electropositive element→ Metallic bond
Electropositive
element+ Electronegative element→ Ionoc bond
Electonegative
element+ Electronegative element→ Covalent bond
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